Friday, October 25, 2013

New spectrometry standard for handheld chemical detectors aids first responders

New spectrometry standard for handheld chemical detectors aids first responders


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25-Oct-2013



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Contact: Michael E. Newman
michael.newman@nist.gov
301-975-3025
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)






When it comes to detectors for dangerous chemicals, toxins or nefarious germs, smaller and faster is better. But size and speed must still allow for accuracy, especially when measurements by different instruments must give the same result.


The recent publication of a new standarda culmination of years of research at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)provides confidence that results from handheld chemical detectors can be compared, apples-to-apples.


Such detectors are used by emergency responders to check for the presence of explosives or toxic chemicals that threaten public safety. Quality control managers in the pharmaceutical industry use them to verify the identity of chemicals going into their production lines.


The new standard, published recently by ASTM International, is intended as a guide to correct the output from different handheld Raman spectrometers, so that different instruments produce the same result for the same sample.


Raman spectrometers identify chemicals by shining laser light on a sample and detecting the very small changes in the wavelength of that light as it is re-emitted from the sample. However, spectrometers from different manufacturers can produce signals with different peak intensities. These differences can be confusing, particularly if first responders from different agencies use different instruments and get differing results on an unknown sample in the field.


"Our goal is that people get the same answer for the same sample on any machine," says NIST chemist Steven Choquette.


His team developed a series of NIST Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) that are used to correct Raman systems with differing excitation lasers. These standards enable the correction of the differences in peak intensities reported for the same sample by different Raman spectrometers. They then continued to work with spectrometer manufacturers to develop an industry consensus standard to enable comparisons among Raman spectrometers. Their work was funded by the NIST Law Enforcement Standards Office (OLES) and the Department of Homeland Security.


###


The newly published industry consensus standard, Standard Guide for Relative Intensity Correction of Raman Spectrometers (designated as E2911-13), is available from ASTM International at http://www.astm.org/Standards/E2911.htm. For more on OLES, visit http://www.nist.gov/oles. For more on the NIST reference materials for fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy, visit http://www.nist.gov/mml/bbd/bioassay/fluorescence_raman_intensity_standards.cfm.




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New spectrometry standard for handheld chemical detectors aids first responders


[ Back to EurekAlert! ]

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:

25-Oct-2013



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]


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Contact: Michael E. Newman
michael.newman@nist.gov
301-975-3025
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)






When it comes to detectors for dangerous chemicals, toxins or nefarious germs, smaller and faster is better. But size and speed must still allow for accuracy, especially when measurements by different instruments must give the same result.


The recent publication of a new standarda culmination of years of research at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)provides confidence that results from handheld chemical detectors can be compared, apples-to-apples.


Such detectors are used by emergency responders to check for the presence of explosives or toxic chemicals that threaten public safety. Quality control managers in the pharmaceutical industry use them to verify the identity of chemicals going into their production lines.


The new standard, published recently by ASTM International, is intended as a guide to correct the output from different handheld Raman spectrometers, so that different instruments produce the same result for the same sample.


Raman spectrometers identify chemicals by shining laser light on a sample and detecting the very small changes in the wavelength of that light as it is re-emitted from the sample. However, spectrometers from different manufacturers can produce signals with different peak intensities. These differences can be confusing, particularly if first responders from different agencies use different instruments and get differing results on an unknown sample in the field.


"Our goal is that people get the same answer for the same sample on any machine," says NIST chemist Steven Choquette.


His team developed a series of NIST Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) that are used to correct Raman systems with differing excitation lasers. These standards enable the correction of the differences in peak intensities reported for the same sample by different Raman spectrometers. They then continued to work with spectrometer manufacturers to develop an industry consensus standard to enable comparisons among Raman spectrometers. Their work was funded by the NIST Law Enforcement Standards Office (OLES) and the Department of Homeland Security.


###


The newly published industry consensus standard, Standard Guide for Relative Intensity Correction of Raman Spectrometers (designated as E2911-13), is available from ASTM International at http://www.astm.org/Standards/E2911.htm. For more on OLES, visit http://www.nist.gov/oles. For more on the NIST reference materials for fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy, visit http://www.nist.gov/mml/bbd/bioassay/fluorescence_raman_intensity_standards.cfm.




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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.




Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-10/nios-nss102513.php
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Town mourns after boy charged in teacher's death

Danvers High School teacher Colleen Ritzeris seen in this undated photo provided by the family of Ritzer. Fourteen-year-old high school student Philip Chism was accused of killing Ritzer, a well-liked math teacher at Danvers High School, in Danvers, Mass., whose body was found in the woods behind the school. Law enforcement officials recovered the remains of 24-year-old Ritzer early Wednesday, Oct. 23, 2013, Essex District Attorney Jonathan Blodgett said. Chism was arraigned Wednesday in Salem on a murder charge and ordered held without bail. (AP Photo/Courtesy of Dale Webster via the Lawrence Eagle-Tribune)







Danvers High School teacher Colleen Ritzeris seen in this undated photo provided by the family of Ritzer. Fourteen-year-old high school student Philip Chism was accused of killing Ritzer, a well-liked math teacher at Danvers High School, in Danvers, Mass., whose body was found in the woods behind the school. Law enforcement officials recovered the remains of 24-year-old Ritzer early Wednesday, Oct. 23, 2013, Essex District Attorney Jonathan Blodgett said. Chism was arraigned Wednesday in Salem on a murder charge and ordered held without bail. (AP Photo/Courtesy of Dale Webster via the Lawrence Eagle-Tribune)







Philip Chism, 14, stands during his arraignment for the death of Danvers High School teacher Colleen Ritzer in Salem District Court in Salem, Mass., Wednesday, Oct. 23, 2013. Chism has been ordered held without bail. (AP Photo/Boston Herald, Patrick Whittemore) MANDATORY CREDIT







Danvers High School students hold a candlelight vigil to mourn the death of Colleen Ritzer, a 24-year-old math teacher at Danvers High School, on Wednesday, Oct 23, 2013, in Danvers, Mass. Ritzer's was found in woods behind the high school, and Danvers High School student Philip Chism, 14, who was found walking along a state highway overnight, was charged with killing her. (AP Photo/ Bizuayehu Tesfaye)







Parents and Danvers High School students hold a candlelight vigil to mourn the death of Colleen Ritzer, a 24-year-old math teacher at Danvers High School, on Wednesday, Oct 23, 2013, in Danvers, Mass. Ritzer's body was found in woods behind the high school, and Danvers High School student Philip Chism, 14, who was found walking along a state highway overnight, was charged with killing her. (AP Photo/Bizuayehu Tesfaye)







Parents and Danvers High School students hold candlelight vigil to mourn the death of Colleen Ritzer, a 24-year-old math teacher at Danvers High School, on Wednesday, Oct 23, 2013, in Danvers, Mass. Ritzer's body was found in woods behind the high school, and Danvers High School student Philip Chism, 14, who was found walking along a state highway overnight was charged with killing her. (AP Photo/ Bizuayehu Tesfaye)







(AP) — She had a bright smile, a preference for pink, and an admitted overenthusiasm for the subjects she taught. The lanky boy was just a decade younger, new to the school, with a pleasant manner but little to say.

Sometime on their last day at the school together Tuesday, prosecutors say, teacher Colleen Ritzer and 14-year-old student Philip Chism crossed paths, and he killed her.

Ritzer's body was later found in the woods behind Danvers High School, where she taught and Chism attended classes. And on Wednesday, Chism was being held without bail after being arraigned on a murder charge.

Ryan Kelleher, who had Ritzer for algebra and played soccer with Chism, said none of it made sense.

"From what I know about him and seeing him every day, it just doesn't add up that he would do such a thing, unless this was all an act to fool somebody," said Kelleher, 17.

Officials haven't released a cause of death or discussed a motive in the killing. A court filing said Ritzer and Chism knew each other from the high school, but it didn't elaborate.

Blood found in a second-floor school bathroom helped lead investigators to Ritzer's body, after she was reported missing Tuesday, Essex District Attorney Jonathan Blodgett said.

Investigators said in court documents that the arrest was made based on statements by the suspect, evidence from school surveillance cameras and corroborating evidence in multiple places.

Chism's family and attorney did not comment Wednesday.

Chism had moved to Massachusetts from Tennessee before the start of the school year and was a top scorer on the school's junior varsity soccer team, said Kyle Cahill, a junior who also plays soccer.

He said the team had been wondering where Chism was when he skipped a team dinner Tuesday night.

"We're all just a family. It just amazes me really," Cahill said. "He wasn't violent at all. He was really the opposite of aggressive."

The Boston Red Sox held a moment of silence for Ritzer Wednesday at Fenway Park before Game 1 of the World Series.

Hundreds of people later turned out for a candlelight vigil at the school parking lot, many wearing pink sweatshirts, bows or T-shirts in tribute to Ritzer and her favorite color.

"She supported all of us. We should be there to support her," said Danvers senior Courtney Arnoldy, 18, who had Ritzer for a teacher.

Ritzer lived at home with her 20-year-old brother and her sister, a high school senior.

Her family said they are mourning the death of their "amazing, beautiful daughter and sister."

"Everyone that knew and loved Colleen knew of her passion for teaching and how she mentored each and every one of her students," the family said in a statement provided by her uncle Dale Webster.

Ritzer had a Twitter account where she gave homework assignments, encouraged students and described herself as a "math teacher often too excited about the topics I'm teaching." She was a 2011 magna cum laude graduate of Assumption College in Worcester, a school spokeswoman said Wednesday.

Kelleher said students related to the young teacher, who liked to wear jeans and UGG boots just like the teenagers she taught.

One of her former students, Chris Weimert, 17, said she was a warm, welcoming person who would stand outside her classroom and say hello to students she didn't teach.

"She was the nicest teacher anyone could ever have. She always had a warm smile on her face," he said.

Mary Duffy has lived next door to the Ritzers in the suburban neighborhood in Andover since the family moved there more than two decades ago. She said Colleen Ritzer had just one life ambition: to be a high school math teacher.

"All I ever heard is that she loved her job," Duffy said.

Public schools in Danvers were closed Wednesday. All schools but the high school were set to hold classes Thursday, while the high school was scheduled to reopen for two hours so students could meet with counselors and grief specialists. All classes were set to resume Friday.

Ritzer is the second teacher allegedly killed by a student in the U.S. this week. A Sparks, Nev., middle school teacher was allegedly shot by a 12-year-old student on Monday.

___

Associated Press writer Lynne Tuohy in Andover and news researcher Rhonda Shafner in New York City contributed to this report.

Associated PressSource: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-10-24-Teacher%20Killed-Mass/id-b0981098127d46e19a958da34865c990
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Amazon third-quarter sales bode well for holidays


By Edwin Chan


(Reuters) - Amazon.com Inc posted a narrower quarterly loss and grew sales by a better-than-expected 24 percent on Thursday as it expanded aggressively at home and made inroads overseas, sending its shares up 8 percent.


The revenue performance indicated strong momentum of the world's largest Internet retailer going into the crucial U.S. holiday season, which some experts say could be the slowest in years.


Rival Ebay Inc gave a disappointing holiday forecast last week, saying the U.S. economic environment, including consumer confidence, had deteriorated in part because of the U.S. government shutdown.


Amazon forecast sales of between $23.5 billion to $26.5 billion, which analysts called conservative.


"It'll be a somewhat difficult macro environment in the fourth quarter," said Morningstar analyst R.J. Hottovy. "But it looks like the revenue momentum will continue into the fourth quarter."


Much of that growth came from its home market, where net sales leapt 31 percent to $10.3 billion as a faster delivery by a growing network of distribution or fulfillment centers drove customer demand, Amazon said. International sales also expanded 15 percent, up from 13 percent in the previous quarter.


Amazon is trying to turn itself from an online retailer into a broader technology company offering gadgets like tablets to consumers and cloud computing services to corporations and governments.


The evolution has entailed big investments in technology, and content such as videos and music, and all while building distribution centers across the United States and expanding in competitive overseas markets such as China. Its Kindle Fire tablets went on sale this month and will compete with Apple Inc's iPad and Microsoft Corp's Surface.


It is spending billions of dollars to expand and that has taken a toll on earnings. But investors believe the move will pay off as the spending tapers and margins expand.


Net loss was $41 million in the third quarter, or $0.09 per diluted share, narrowing from a net loss of $274 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2012.


Executives said they will continue to invest in distribution abroad and on buying and creating content for the Instant Video service, which has helped drive the success of Prime, its $79-a-year, two-day shipping service that also offers free video streaming.


Amazon grew Prime members, who typically spend more on goods of all kinds, by several million in the past 90 days, executives said without elaborating. Expanding free-streaming video is also attracting Prime members.


"It's helping the Prime membership increases that you're seeing, and we think it's interesting and we're investing there," Chief Financial Officer Tom Szkutak told analysts on a conference call.


HOLIDAY PREP


Amazon becomes the latest tech name to have outperformed in an otherwise dreary earnings season. about 84 percent of technology companies that have reported so far have beat on earnings, and 63 percent on revenue.


It posted revenue of $17.1 billion in the third quarter, up from $13.8 billion a year earlier. Analysts had expected it to post sales of $16.8 billion on average.


Amazon's gross profit margin - a closely watched measure of earnings that excludes several expenses - was 28.6 percent in the second quarter, one of the highest in over a decade by analysts' reckoning.


Third-quarter profit margins came in about 27.6 percent, in line with what analysts had expected and down from the previous quarter as Amazon ramped up investments in preparations for the holidays.


Data firm ShopperTrak has forecast the slowest holiday sales growth since 2009, and last week, September retail sales showed U.S. shoppers were cautious, following a disappointing second quarter for many retailers. But unlike eBay, Amazon sounded upbeat on the coming shopping season.


"We're getting ready for an exciting holiday season and that includes having to make sure we have the right amount of employees, the right capacity in place," Szkutak said.


Shares in the company have gained 30 percent this year. It is now valued at 131 times 2014 earnings, among the highest in the market. In after-hours trading on Thursday, Amazon shares climbed to about $360 from a close of $332.21 on the Nasdaq.


"The takeaway is that the third-quarter sales shows that the Amazon value proposition is striking a chord with consumers," Hottovy said.


(Reporting by Edwin Chan; Editing by Leslie Gevirtz)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/amazon-third-quarter-sales-top-wall-street-expectations-201239925--finance.html
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Injuries in ride mishap at NC State Fair

In this photo provided by WNCN, emergency crews respond to the scene where a ride malfunctioned at the North Carolina State Fair, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2013 in Raleigh, N.C. Several people were sent to the hospital with unknown injuries. (AP Photo/WNCN) MANDATORY CREDIT: WNCN







In this photo provided by WNCN, emergency crews respond to the scene where a ride malfunctioned at the North Carolina State Fair, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2013 in Raleigh, N.C. Several people were sent to the hospital with unknown injuries. (AP Photo/WNCN) MANDATORY CREDIT: WNCN







In this photo provided by WNCN, emergency crews respond to the scene where a ride malfunctioned at the North Carolina State Fair, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2013 in Raleigh, N.C. Several people were sent to the hospital with unknown injuries. (AP Photo/WNCN) MANDATORY CREDIT: WNCN







In this photo provided by WNCN, emergency crews respond to the scene where a ride malfunctioned at the North Carolina State Fair, Thursday, Oct. 24, 2013 in Raleigh, N.C. Several people were sent to the hospital with unknown injuries. (AP Photo/WNCN) MANDATORY CREDIT: WNCN







(AP) — An accident occurred on a ride at the North Carolina State Fair on Thursday night, sending five people to the hospital with unknown injuries.

The accident on the "Vortex" ride, which spins, twirls and flips passengers upside down, happened about 9:17 p.m., said State Fair spokesman Brian Long. He said an ambulance was on the scene immediately, and that two of the injuries "appear to be serious; the other three not as serious."

A preliminary investigation indicated that the passengers were injured when the ride started up again as they were getting off, Long said.

The injured riders ranged in age from 14 to 39, Wake County Sheriff Donnie Harrison told a news conference. Linda Fowler, clinical administrator for WakeMed in Raleigh, confirmed that five people were admitted to the hospital from the fair, but did not give out further information.

Long said the ride would undergo inspection by the N.C. Department of Labor, and that the sheriff's office would also conduct its own investigation and look for witnesses.

Television station WRAL in Raleigh quoted witnesses as saying that several people were thrown off the ride and that some were unconscious.

A witness identified as Caleb Norris told WNCN television that he heard a crashing sound just after getting off the Vortex. He turned around and saw two people lying face down. Norris also said he saw the ride operator fall to his knees and start crying.

The accident occurred shortly before the fair was shutting down for the night. Long said the fair would reopen on Friday as scheduled. It closes Sunday.

In 2002, a ride operator at the fair was killed when he was struck by the ride while it was still in operation.

___

Associated Press Writer Skip Foreman in Charlotte, N.C., contributed to this report.

Associated PressSource: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2013-10-25-State%20Fair-Accident/id-2c30b2826aa549df8f794346f1f45d9c
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Congress setting a low bar in budget negotiations




Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., and Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., walk to a news conference after voting on a measure to avert a threatened Treasury default and reopen the government after a partial, 16-day shutdown, at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 16, 2013. The bill moves next to the Republican-controlled House. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)





Formal budget negotiations are under way for the first time since 2009, and lawmakers are on both sides are taking great pains to keep expectations very, very low.

“There is not going to be a grand bargain,” Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, who is not part of the negotiations but is an important player to be sure, told KNPR, a radio station in Nevada on Thursday.

The radio interviewer asked the Senate’s top Democrat if he would be open to reforming parts of Medicare and Social Security, which are the primary drivers of the federal debt, as part of a broader budget resolution. President Barack Obama has proposed small changes to those popular programs that would help reduce costs in the long-term, which has bipartisan support. But for Reid, this won’t be the time to consider tweaking those programs.

“You keep talking about Medicare and Social Security. Get something else in your brain. Stop talking about that. That is not going to happen this time, Reid said. Instead Budget Committee chairs Democratic Sen. Patty Murray of Washington and Republican Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin should work toward gutting sequestration, he said.

“I hope that we can do some stuff to get rid of sequestration and go on to do some sensible budgets,” he said. “I hope there would be a grand bargain, but I don’t see that happening.”

Although Republicans seem more hopeful than Reid that something can be done on entitlements, there is also little talk on the right of the sort of “Grand Bargain”—a bipartisan deal that would combine entitlement reforms, a tax overhaul and perhaps even some tax increases—that was considered in 2011.

Earlier this month, Ryan outlined a series of proposals that he characterized as a “down payment” on the federal debt. Nothing “grand” about that. But it’s something.

But really, with partisan polarization at such high levels these days, can you blame them for their pessimism?

The good news, however—and yes this is good news!—is that politicians don’t often tell the full truth. This round of lowered expectations could be the exception to the rule, but it is quite possible that there really is something in the works behind the scenes that Republicans and Democrats both think can pass. They don’t want to overstate their chances early on. It might not be a Grand Bargain, but these days, an Anything Bargain will do.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/congress-setting-a-low-bar-for-itself-on-budget-negotiations-220622209.html
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B for Boy: London Review




The Bottom Line


A powerful examination of maternity and family life in Nigeria’s male-dominated culture.




Venue


London Film Festival


Starring


Uche Nwadili, Nonso Odogwu, Ngozi Nwaneto, Frances Okeke


Director


Chika Anadu




First-feature director Chika Anadu delivers an effective, moving drama about a wealthy Nigerian woman who, after a miscarriage leaves her infertile, attempts to illegally buy another woman’s unborn child in order to produce a son in B for Boy. Much more arthouse in spirit than the usual sort of “Nollywood” fare, it represents an eminently exportable property for festivals, especially those wishing to showcase new African cinema. Adventurous distributors in territories with substantial diaspora populations might want to check this out, even if its earnings are unlikely to be anything more than niche. Anadu, meanwhile, makes a mark for herself here with her confident handling of actors and technique.   



Amaka (Uche Nwadili), the formidable protagonist, seems to have it all. Seemingly somewhere in her late thirties, with a high-ranking job in television, a fancy apartment in Lagos, a loving, rich and modern-minded husband (Nonso Odogwu), an adorable daughter young daughter, and another child on the way in a few months’ time, it would seem life couldn’t get much better for this modern Nigerian woman. However, the familial joy, especially from her in-laws, that greets the news that her next child will be a boy suggests that more traditional, intensely patriarchal attitudes are still a powerful force in her life.


STORY: Johnny Depp Makes Surprise Appearance at BFI London Film Fest Awards Ceremony


While her husband Nonso on business is away one week, Amaka suddenly discovers her child has died in utero, and she’s forced to go through physically and emotionally painful process of giving birth to the stillborn infant. Suffering through the experience entirely alone, she tells no one what’s happened. As luck would have it, sometime earlier a friend from the health-service leant Amaka a cloth body suit, complete with swollen fake breasts and a weighted belly bump. Amaka was supposed to give it to Nonso to help him develop empathy for what his wife is going through during pregnancy, but she never did. By strapping the undergarment on like suit of protective armor, and wearing flowing caftan-like dresses, she can disguise the fact that she’s lost the child and buy more time. Adding on pressure, she knows that if she doesn’t produce an heir, her village-reared mother-in-law has a second wife already lined up for Nonso in order to save the family reputation. (A very similar plotline featured in the recent Half of a Yellow Sun, also set in Nigeria/Biafra.)


With the clock ticking down towards the due date, Amaka seeks out a desperate measure. Through a shady go-between, she arranges to buy a newborn from poor pregnant woman named Joy (Frances Okeke) who is due to give birth about the same time Amaka was. At first Amaka treats Joy with imperious coldness, much like she does her own house servants and underlings at work. But when Joy’s partner suddenly does a bunk and leaves her alone and frightened, Amaka shows a more maternal side, caring for the young woman, even becoming friends in a way.


Grounded in the realities of contemporary Nigerian culture but never hectoring or crudely didactic, B for Boy makes it clear that it’s mostly on Amaka’s side but admirably doesn’t make her too sympathetic. She’s one tough cookie, determined to get what she wants by any means necessary. Uche Nwadili’s outstanding performance as Amaka strikes just the right balance in service of the script. She has an incandescent smile that could light up a house, but a ferocious set brow when angry and intricately expressive eyes, always making her character’s hidden feelings known with the slightest flicker of expression. The rest of the supporting cast also impress, refraining from the overplayed dramatics that makes most Nollywood films strange and inaccessible to Western audiences.


Mostly shot on handheld cameras by AFI-alumni Monika Lenczewska, the visuals have a quietly nervous energy that resonates particularly well with Enis Rotthoff’s brooding, ominous score.


Venue: London Film Festival (First Feature competition)


Production: No Blondes Productions


Cast: Uche Nwadili, Nonso Odogwu, Ngozi Nwaneto, Frances Okeke, Iheoma Opara


Director: Chika Anadu


Screenwriter: Chika Anadu


Producers: Chika Anadu, Arie Esiri


Executive producers: Ijeoma Jatto, Ogheneochuko Esiri, Ifeoma Esiri, Albert Esiri, Didi Esiri, Dele Alakija, Dundun Peterside, Atedo Peterside


Director of photography: Monika Lenczewska


Production designer: Anthony Prince Tomety


Editor: Simon Brasse


Music: Enis Rotthoff


No rating, 114  minutes


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/thr/reviews/film/~3/8WMa-UdmPRs/b-boy-london-review-650573
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Wacha sharp, Cards-Bosox scoreless through 3

St. Louis Cardinals starting pitcher Michael Wacha throws during the first inning of Game 2 of baseball's World Series against the Boston Red Sox Thursday, Oct. 24, 2013, in Boston. (AP Photo/Jared Wickerham, Pool)







St. Louis Cardinals starting pitcher Michael Wacha throws during the first inning of Game 2 of baseball's World Series against the Boston Red Sox Thursday, Oct. 24, 2013, in Boston. (AP Photo/Jared Wickerham, Pool)







Boston Red Sox starting pitcher John Lackey throws during the first inning of Game 2 of baseball's World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals Thursday, Oct. 24, 2013, in Boston. (AP Photo/Jared Wickerham, Pool)







Boston Red Sox's Jacoby Ellsbury breaks his bat hitting a single in front of St. Louis Cardinals catcher Yadier Molina during the third inning of Game 2 of baseball's World Series Thursday, Oct. 24, 2013, in Boston. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)







St. Louis Cardinals' Carlos Beltran runs after hitting a single off Boston Red Sox starting pitcher John Lackey during the first inning of Game 2 of baseball's World Series Thursday, Oct. 24, 2013, in Boston. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)







James Taylor sings the national anthem before Game 2 of baseball's World Series between the Boston Red Sox and the St. Louis Cardinals Thursday, Oct. 24, 2013, in Boston. (AP Photo/Charles Krupa)







(AP) — Rookie Michael Wacha kept pitching like a postseason ace and John Lackey matched him, leaving the St. Louis Cardinals and Boston Red Sox scoreless through three innings Thursday night in Game 2 of the World Series.

A day after the Red Sox romped past the sloppy Cardinals 8-1, this one was tight at the start as Boston tried for its 10th straight Series win and a commanding lead.

At 22, Wacha came as advertised. He pitched well beyond his years — and in October, of all things.

The right-hander flashed a 95 mph fastball and a diving changeup while holding Boston hitless until Jacoby Ellsbury's broken-bat bloop single with two outs in the third.

No one in the Boston lineup had ever hit against Wacha and it showed, as the Red Sox struck out four times and took a lot of weak, awkward swings.

The Cardinals had seen this already from Wacha, even though he made only nine regular-season starts. He began the night with a 3-0 record in three postseason starts, allowing just eight hits while striking out 22.

Wacha had his own cheering section at chilly Fenway Park, too. His mom, dad and younger sister bundled up in the stands after arriving from Texarkana, Texas.

Lackey worked around a pair of singles in blanking the Cardinals. He pitched a day after turning 35 — it was his first Series start since 2002 when, as a rookie for the Angels, he beat Barry Bonds and San Francisco in Game 7.

Carlos Beltran started for the Cardinals in right field, returning from an injury that forced him out of the opener. Beltran exited in the third inning and went to a hospital, shortly after bruising his ribs when he rammed into the short bullpen wall while taking away a grand slam from David Ortiz.

Both teams made changes to their lineups.

Cardinals manager Mike Matheny benched shortstop Pete Kozma after making two errors in the opener and put Daniel Descalso in his place. Jarrod Saltalamacchia replaced David Ross as Boston's catcher.

The teams are off Friday, and resume with Game 3 at Busch Stadium on Saturday night. Boston starter Jake Peavy makes his Series debut against Joe Kelly.

Associated PressSource: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2013-10-24-World%20Series/id-3ff44cce737f47ed8f3d499b6d4a4918
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